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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Opalia subcrassa

(Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)

Description:

Dimensions range from 13 mm - 13 mm high and 4 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.31:1 ~ 0.31:1

Shell: Narrow; thick; small. About 11 whorls; protoconch with ~2 whorls fairly blunt, smooth; teleoconch with ~9 whorls flattened. Suture rather deep. Imperforate. Approximately 12 costae on the body whorl. Costae are thick, low, angled at the upper third, and obsolete at the suture. There is a single varix on each whorl. The varix is a further thick varix is situated in the middle back of the penultimate whorl. Base with indistinct keel. Aperture oval, not separate from the body-whorl,; outer lip as a thick varix.

Allied to Opalia apostolorum Iredale, but is larger, and also differs in that the basal rib is obsolete; the general appearance too is different.


Distribution:

Gulf St. Vincent, South Australia [Cotton & Godfrey, 1938:203]


Habitat:

40.2 m [22 fthms] [Cotton & Godfrey, 1938:203]


Etymology:

[latin] from sub = slightly, or somewhat and crassas = thick, fat or stout, meaning somewhat robust or moderately thick-shelled.


Type Material:

Holotype: (D. 13301) [as Scala (Nodiscala) subcrassa Cotton & Godfrey, 1938] - Type Locality: Gulf St. Vincent, S. Aust. [Cotton, B.C. & Godfrey, F.K., 1938]


SpeciesImage

Cotton, B.C. & Godfrey, F.K. (1938). Plate XVII. Fig. 13.

Scala (Nodiscala) subcrassa sp. nov. (X 4).

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Cotton, B.C. & Godfrey, F.K. (1938).
Shown in text as Scala (Nodiscala) subcrassa Cotton & Godfrey, 1938
Species Image
Plate XVII. Fig. 13.
Scala (Nodiscala) subcrassa sp. nov. (X 4).
Species Image
pp: 203.

Synonymy:

Scala (Nodiscala) subcrassa Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 [in Cotton, B.C. & Godfrey, F.K., 1938].


Source Literature:

Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Cotton, B.C. & Godfrey, F.K. (1938). New Species of South Australian Gastropoda. Records of the South Australian Museum. 6. Published under the authority of the board of governors and edited by the museum director. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41025870 [Accessed 3 June 2025]
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record