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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Amaea optima

(Melvill & Standen, 1903)

Description:

Dimensions range from 13 mm - 13 mm high and 3 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.23:1 ~ 0.23:1

Shell: attenuate-fusiform; small. Exterior colour whitish. About 10 whorls; protoconch unknown. Suture impressed. Costae are oblique, thin, sharp, fragile and very dense. Intercostal spaces spirally ridged, with square-shaped interstices. Aperture small and round, white inside; outer lip thin outer lip and the columellar margin reflexed near the umbilical region.


Distribution:

Persian Gulf


Habitat:

15-18 m


Etymology:

Shell attenuate-fusiform, whitish, with ten whorls (in the single imperfect specimen), the apical whorls uncertain. The remaining whorls are impressed at the sutures and are finely and beautifully decussate throughout. The longitudinal lamellae are oblique, thin, sharp, and very dense, occasionally varicose. The shell is also spirally ridged, with square-shaped interstices. Aperture small and round, white inside, with a thin outer lip and the columellar margin reflexed near the umbilical region.


Type Material:

Holotype: NHMUK 1903.12.15.27-8 for Amaea optima (Melvill & Standen, 1903) - Locality: Maskat, Gulf of Oman, 8-10 fms [= 15-18 m].. [Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015]


SpeciesImage

Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R (1903). Plate VII. Fig. 16.

Scala (Cirsotrema) optima sp.n. (PI. VII., fig. 16).

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R (1903).
Species Image
Plate VII. Fig. 16.
Scala (Cirsotrema) optima sp.n. (PI. VII., fig. 16).
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pp: 350.
Original description
Kaicher, S.D. (1980).
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Card #: EP1-2336.
BMNH type collection: 1903.12.15.27-28

Source Literature:

Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Kaicher, S.D. (1980). Epitoniidae I [Pack 23]. S. D. Kaicher, St. Petersburg, Florida. http://www.femorale.com/kaicher/species.asp?f=Epitoniidae&c=125 [Accessed 8 May 2023]
Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R (1903). The genus Scala (Klein) Humphrey, as represented in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and North Arabian Sea, with descriptions of new species.. Journal of Conchology. 10. Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31650162 [Accessed 26 February 2025]
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record