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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Epitonium sexcostum

(Jousseaume, 1912)

Description:

Dimensions range from 11 mm - 19.75 mm high and 6 mm - 13.73 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.55:1 ~ 0.7:1

Shell: stocky, pear-shaped appearance with a conical apex; strong; small. Exterior colour white, smooth. About 9 whorls, rapidly increasing, separated; protoconch with ~3 whorls partially broken; teleoconch with ~6 whorls convex, separated. Imperforate. Approximately 6 costae on the body whorl. Costae are thin, erect, slightly wing like. Costae crowned with a triangular spiny projection near the suture; slightly reflected; varices align and fuse in oblique longitudinal series, partially wrapping around the spire. Intercostal spaces smooth. Aperture sub-round, oblique.


Distribution:

Red Sea [Jousseaume, 1912:199]; Tanzania [Thiele, 1925:137]; Indo Pacific, Australia QLD south as far as Moreton Bay [Wilson, 1993:279]


Habitat:

not reported.


Etymology:

from sex [latin] = six and costatum = ribbed, referring to the shell consistently having six ribs on the body whorl


Type Material:

Syntype: MNHN 4321, 4337, 4338 (syntypes). [as Turbiniscala sexcosta Jousseaume, 1912:] - Type Locality: Suez, Périm.. [Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015]


SpeciesImage

MNHN (2025g).

Muséum national d

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Jousseaume, F. (1912).
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Plate V. Fig. 48-49.
Turbiniscala sexcosta sp. n.
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pp: 199.
original description
Kaicher, S.D. (1981).
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Card #: EP2-3032.
Syntype Paris Museum
Wilson, B.R. (1993).
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pp: 379. Fig. 26.
MNHN (2025g).
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Muséum national d

Synonymy:

Turbiniscala sexcosta Jousseaume, 1912: [in Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015].


Source Literature:

Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Jousseaume, F. (1912). Faune malacologique de la Mer Rouge. Scalidae. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.. 24(3-4). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10095979 [Accessed 1 March 2025]
Kaicher, S.D. (1981). Epitoniidae II [Pack 30]. S. D. Kaicher, St. Petersburg, Florida. http://www.femorale.com/kaicher/species.asp?f=Epitoniidae&c=125 [Accessed 8 May 2023]
MNHN (2025g). Syntype for Turbiniscala sexcosta Jousseaume, 1912. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle [MNHN}. http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2000-4337 [Accessed 29 March 2025]
Thiele, J. (1925). Gastropoden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. II Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899.. 17(2). https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/3NJJP6TFO3ZWXZDRTI2CZV66VP76UDWR [Accessed 26 October 2025]
Wilson, B.R. (1993). Australian Marine Shells. Australian Marine Shells. 1. Odessey Publications
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record