Header Image
Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Murdochella levifoliata

(Murdoch & Suter, 1906)

Description:

Dimensions range from 5.7 mm - 10.4 mm high and 1.62 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.28:1 ~ 0.16:1

Shell: turreted; minute to small. Exterior colour greyish white. About 12 whorls, whorls bicarinate, the upper carina, on the lower half of the whorls; the lower carina is less produced and close to the suture; the last whorl is tricarinate; protoconch with ~2 whorls ; teleoconch with ~10 whorls straight sides above the keel, slightly concave between the encircling ribs. Spire sharply pointed. Suture deep, channelled, obscured by the laminations which extend over it. Imperforate. Costae are close, delicate, undulating, and sharp, extending over the suture. Intercostal spaces few spiral ribs. Base with 3 spiral striae, Columella concave, very little callous. Aperture small sub-orbicular; outer lip lip rounded, slightly efluse, sharp, and with flexuous projections corresponding to the spiral keels.


Distribution:

Continental Shelf of New Zealand; New Caledonia


Habitat:

37-201 m


Etymology:

[latin] from levis = smooth and foliata= leaf like


Type Material:

in the Colonial Museum, Wellington for Murdochella levifoliata (Murdoch & Suter, 1906). [Murdoch, R. & Suter, H., 1905]


SpeciesImage

Murdoch, R. & Suter, H. (1905). Plate XXV. Fig. 35.

Scala levifoliata
5.7mm by 1.6mm

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Murdoch, R. & Suter, H. (1905).
Species Image
Plate XXV. Fig. 35.
Scala levifoliata
5.7mm by 1.6mm
Species Image
Plate XXV. Fig. 36.
Protoconch
arsint.com (2023).
Species Image
Murdochella levifoliata
10.4 mm
New Caledonia.

Source Literature:

arsint.com (2023). Shells for Sale:Epitonidae. arsint.com. http://www.arsint.com/seashells_epitoniidae_opalia.html [Accessed 21 October 2023]
Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Institute. 38. Wellington, New Zealand Institute. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22779 [Accessed 1 June 2025]
Murdoch, R. & Suter, H. (1905). Results of Dredging on the Continental Shelf of New Zealand.. Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record