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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Claviscala nodulosa

Nakayama, 2000

Description:

Dimensions range from 30 mm - 35.5 mm high and 8.3 mm - 9.4 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.28:1 ~ 0.26:1

Shell: elongate turreted; moderately thin, glossy; moderately small. Exterior colour yellowish brown. About 14.5 whorls, convex, tightly coiled; protoconch with ~1.5 whorls convex, small, polished, smooth, white; generally eroded in matured specimens; teleoconch tightly coiledwith 10-13 whorls convex. Spire elevated. Suture simple and moderately deep. Imperforate. Approximately 28 costae on the body whorl. Costae are strong. Intercostal spaces weak spiral striae which crossed over the costae forming weak nodes where they intersect. Interstices with approximately 10 spiral striae per whorl. Base with basal disc keeled at the periphery. Columella lip slightly thickened, recurved in shape. Aperture ovate; outer lip thin.

This species is close to Claviscala turrita, but differs by its weakly nodulated sculpture on the surface and having more axial ribs. It is similar to Amaea (Narvaliscala) percancellata, but differs by having a rather thin shell and not having a distinct lip.


Distribution:

Off Kii Peninsula, Japan


Habitat:

300-500 m


Etymology:

[latin] from nodulus = small lump or nodule, in reference to the shell's sculpture


Type Material:

Holotype (NSMT Mo-71413) height 30.3 mm; breadth 8.5 mm (Figs. 13, 14). Paratype I (NSMT Mo-71414) height 35.3 mm; breadth 9.4 mm. Paratype 2 (Koyama collection) height 30.0 mm; breadth 8.3 mm. for Claviscala nodulosa Nakayama, 2000 - Locality: Off Kii Uragami, Kii Peninsula, at about 380 m deep.. [Nakayama, T., 2000]
Holotype: NSMT Mo- 71413 for Claviscala nodulosa Nakayama, 2000 - Locality: off Kii Uragami, Kii Peninsula, Japan, at about 380 m.. [Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015]


SpeciesImage

Nakayama, T. (2000). pp: 280. Fig. 13-14.

Figs. 13, 14. Claviscala nodulosa n. sp.

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Nakayama, T. (2000).
Species Image
pp: 280. Fig. 13-14.
Figs. 13, 14. Claviscala nodulosa n. sp.
Species Image
pp: 282.
Nakayama, T. (2003).
Species Image
pp: 121. Plate 9. Fig. 10-14.
figs 10-14: Claviscala nodulosa Nakayama, 2000
height 30.3 mm; breadth 8.5 mm (holotype);

Source Literature:

Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Nakayama, T. (2000). Descriptions of a New Subgenus,Fourteen New Species,and Thee Substituted Names of Epitoniids from Japan. VENUS. 59(4). Malacological Society of Japan. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/venusjjm/59/4/59_KJ00004345136/_pdf [Accessed 24 August 2023]
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record