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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Cirsotrema excelsum

Garcia, 2003

Description:

Dimensions range from 18.4 mm - 18.5 mm high and 7.2 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.39:1 ~ 0.39:1

Shell: turreted; solid; small. Exterior colour white. About 11 whorls. Imperforate. Approximately 16 costae on the body whorl. Costae are erect, formed by a series of packed, frilled lamellae. Costae peaked, making a concave shoulder. Intercostal spaces shiny, almost smooth, showing a few, low, inconspicuous spiral cords. Base with basal ridge positioned close to umbilical area. Aperture subcircular, almost surrounded by a heavy labral costa. Operculum unknown.

C. excelsum can be differentiated from Cirsotrema rugosum (Kuroda & Ito, 1961) by its much smaller size; more intricate structure of axial costae; almost smooth interspaces; and near-umbilical position of basal ridge [Garcia, 2003].


Distribution:

Kai Islands, Indonesia


Habitat:

212-221 m


Etymology:

Latin excelsus (adj., meaning lofty, distinguished), referring to the magnificent shape and sculpture of the species., Latin, excelsus = lofty, distinguished., [latin] f rom excelcius = lofty, distinguished. In reference to the magnificent shape and sculpture of the species.


Type Material:

Holotype: MNHN 4190 for Cirsotrema excelsum Garcia, 2003 - Type Locality: KARUBAR station DW 15, Kai Islands, Indonesia, 05o 17'S, 132o 41'E, 212-221 m.. [Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015]


SpeciesImage

Garcia, E.F. (2003). pp: 13. Fig. 32-33.

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Garcia, E.F. (2003).
Shown in text as Cirsotrema (Cirsotrema) excelsum E. F. García, 2003
Species Image
pp: 13. Fig. 32-33.

Synonymy:

Cirsotrema (Cirsotrema) excelsum E. F. García, 2003 [in Garcia, E.F., 2003].


Source Literature:

Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Garcia, E.F. (2003). New records of Indo-Pacific Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with the description of nineteen new specie. Novapex. 4 (Hors-série 1). http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42322472 [Accessed 26 August 2023]
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record