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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Epitonium alabiforme

Kilburn, 1985

Description:

Dimensions range from 3.7 mm - 4.2 mm high.
Width to height ratio: 00:1 ~ 00:1

Shell: narrowly pyramidal; minute. Exterior colour white. About 5 whorls, strongly convex; protoconch damaged in holotype; teleoconch strongly convex. Suture very deep but simple. Umbilicate: narrow, deep. Approximately 13 - 16 costae on the body whorl. Costae are prosocline, low, rather narrow, varying in width. Costae discontinuous; not reflexed. Intercostal spaces smooth. Aperture oblong-ovate, lip with a wide, slightly rounded, thick costae behind; peristome moderately thick, except for labium, which is not reflexed.

Kilburn [1985] notes that the conspicuously swollen posterior part of each whorl and the deep suture distinguish E. alabiforme from E.(P .) perlucidum and E.(P .) lachrymulum (Jousseaume, 1912) from the Red Sea.


Distribution:

Natal, South Africa [Kilburn, 1985: 296].


Habitat:

shallow water [Kilburn, 1985: 296].


Etymology:

Named as the species resembles members of the cerithiacean genus Alaba H. & A. Adams, 1853.


SpeciesImage

Kilburn, R.N. (1985). pp: 291. Plate 104, E. (Perlucidiscala) alabiforme sp. n.:.

104, Holotype, 3,7 x 1,7 mm;

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Type Material:

The following list brings together type material and other cited specimens as reported in the sources examined, grouped under the names and designations used in each source. The same specimen may appear in multiple entries drawn from different sources. Some entries concern other species included by authors for comparison; inclusion in this list does not imply synonymy.
Epitonium (Perlucidiscala) alabiforme Kilburn, 1985HolotypeNM B7270/T2927. Durban Bay, South Africa. shallow water. [Brown & Neville, 2015: 34].NM B7270/T2927. [Kilburn, 1985: 296].ParatopotypeNM B7271/T2958. [Kilburn, 1985: 296].


Kilburn, R.N (1985).
Species Image
103, Holotype, 3,7 x 1,7 mm;
Species Image
104, Holotype, 3,7 x 1,7 mm;
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105, Paratype, 4,2 x 2,0 mm.

Synonymy:

Epitonium (Perlucidiscala) alabiforme Kilburn, 1985 [Kilburn, 1985: 296; Brown & Neville, 2015: 34]


Source Literature:

Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Kilburn, R.N. (1985). The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum. 27(1). Natal Museum
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record