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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Epitonium alabiforme

Kilburn, 1985

Description:

Dimensions range from 3.7 mm - 4.2 mm high.
Width to height ratio: 00:1 ~ 00:1

Shell: narrowly pyramidal; minute. Exterior colour white. About 5 whorls, strongly convex; protoconch damaged in holotype; teleoconch strongly convex. Suture very deep but simple. Umbilicate: narrow, deep. Approximately 13 - 16 costae on the body whorl. Costae are prosocline, low, rather narrow, varying in width. Costae not reflexed; discontinuous. Intercostal spaces smooth. Aperture oblong-ovate, lip with a wide, slightly rounded, thick costae behind; peristome moderately thick, except for labium, which is not reflexed.

Kilburn [1985] notes that the conspicuously swollen posterior part of each whorl and the deep suture distinguish E. alabiforme from E.(P .) perlucidum and E.(P .) lachrymulum (Jousseaume, 1912) from the Red Sea.


Distribution:

Natal, South Africa.


Habitat:

shallow water


Etymology:

Named as the species resembles members of the cerithiacean genus Alaba H. & A. Adams, 1853.


Type Material:

Holotype NM B7270/T2927 Durban Bay, shallow water dredgings. Paratopotype NM B7271/T2958. Both leg. B. J. Young. [as Epitonium (Perlucidiscala) alabiforme Kilburn, 1985]. [Kilburn, R.N, 1985]
Holotype: NM B7270/T2927 for Epitonium alabiforme Kilburn, 1985 - Locality: Durban Bay, South Africa, shallow water.. [Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015]


SpeciesImage

Kilburn, R.N (1985). pp: 291. Plate 104, E. (Perlucidiscala) alabiforme sp. n.:.

104, Holotype, 3,7 x 1,7 mm;

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Kilburn, R.N (1985).
Species Image
103, Holotype, 3,7 x 1,7 mm;
Species Image
104, Holotype, 3,7 x 1,7 mm;
Species Image
105, Paratype, 4,2 x 2,0 mm.

Synonymy:

Epitonium (Perlucidiscala) alabiforme Kilburn, 1985 [in Kilburn, R.N, 1985].


Source Literature:

Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Kilburn, R.N (1985). The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum. 27(1). Natal Museum
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record