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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Epitonium laidlawi

(Melvill & Standen, 1903)

Description:

Dimensions range from 8.8 mm - 13 mm high and 4.1 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.47:1 ~ 0.32:1

Shell: attenuate, slender, fusiform; thin; small. Exterior colour white. About 12 whorls; protoconch with 2-3 whorls smooth whorls; teleoconch with 8-9 whorls ventricose, closely and beautifully finely lamellat. Spire with 8 whorls. Suture deep, impressed. Umbilicate: fenestrated. Approximately 44 costae on the body whorl. Costae hooked near the sutures above. Intercostal spaces intercostal space with 16 distinct spiral striae on centre of whorl and about 13 minute spiral striae below the suture on the penultimate whorl;. Interstices with approximately 13 - 16 spiral striae per whorl. Columella margin broadened. Aperture slightly rounded; peristome complete.


Distribution:

Off Kii Peninsula, Japan.; Persian Gulf


Habitat:

dredged at 60 m deep, 11-27 m.


Etymology:

named for Mr. Frank F. Laidlaw., With this we are very pleased to be able to connect the name of our friend, Mr. Frank F. Laidlaw, whose zoological researches in Malayana during the "Skeat" Expedition have proved of much scientific importance. [Melvill & Standen, 1903]


Type Material:

Syntypes: NHMUK 1903.12.15.22-23 for Epitonium laidlawi (Melvill & Standen, 1903) - Locality: Maskat, Persian Gulf, 6-15 fms [= 11-27 m].. [Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015]


SpeciesImage

Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R (1903). Plate VII. Fig. 8.

Scala laidlawi sp.n. (PI. VII., fig. 8).

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R (1903).
Species Image
Plate VII. Fig. 8.
Scala laidlawi sp.n. (PI. VII., fig. 8).
Species Image
pp: 344-345.
Kaicher, S.D. (1980).
Species Image
Card #: EP1-2337.
Whitish with strong spiral sculpture and numerous low, somewhat irregularly spaced costae; to 13 mm. Offshore in fairly shallow water.
Nakayama, T. (2003).
Species Image
pp: 117. Plate 7. Fig. 8-11.
Amaea (Filiscala) Laidlawi (Melvil &Standen, 1903)
height 10.2 mm; breadch 41. m (MC);
fig. 10, protoconch;
fig. 11, surface sculpture
arsint.com (2023).
Species Image
Epitonium Epitonium laidlawi

Source Literature:

arsint.com (2023). Shells for Sale:Epitonidae. arsint.com. http://www.arsint.com/seashells_epitoniidae_opalia.html [Accessed 21 October 2023]
Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Kaicher, S.D. (1980). Epitoniidae I [Pack 23]. S. D. Kaicher, St. Petersburg, Florida. http://www.femorale.com/kaicher/species.asp?f=Epitoniidae&c=125 [Accessed 8 May 2023]
Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R (1903). The genus Scala (Klein) Humphrey, as represented in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and North Arabian Sea, with descriptions of new species.. Journal of Conchology. 10. Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31650162 [Accessed 26 February 2025]
Nakayama, T. (2003). A Review of Northwest Pacific Epitoniids. Monographs of Marine Mollusca. 6. Backhuys Publishers
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record