Header Image
Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Acirsa amara

Kilburn, 1985

Description:

Dimensions range from 11 mm - 12.5 mm high.
Width to height ratio: 00:1 ~ 00:1

Shell: tall and slender, acuminate; small. Exterior colour white may display brown patches on top half of whorls preceding varices, costae axial ribs white. About 13 whorls, weakly convex; protoconch evidently subcylindrical, subcylindrical with ~2 whorls smooth, inflated whorls; teleoconch with ~11 whorls convex. Suture channelled. Imperforate. Approximately 11 costae on the body whorl. Costae are broad, low, strong on earlier whorls becoming obsolete on later whorls. There are 2 - 7 varices on each whorl. The varices are low, irregularly spaced. Intercostal spaces shallow spiral grooves, number increasing on later whorls. Interstices with approximately 7 - 14 spiral striae per whorl. Base concave with coarse growth-lines. Base with 3 spiral striae, Columella callus a thin glaze. Aperture elongate oval, lip not thickened; peristome discontinuous.


Distribution:

Australia; Sydney, NSW, southern Australia to western Great Australian Bight, WA [Beechey, 2008]; Agulhas Bank, South Africa [Kilburn, 1985:343].


Habitat:

5 -183m [Beechey, 2008].


Etymology:

[greek] amara = a trench or channel - referring to suture.


SpeciesImage

Beechey, D. (2008af). pp: Acirsa amara. Fig. 1.

SE of South West Cape, Tasmania
119 m
(C.unreg)

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Type Material:

The following list brings together type material and other cited specimens as reported in the sources examined, grouped under the names and designations used in each source. The same specimen may appear in multiple entries drawn from different sources. Some entries concern other species included by authors for comparison; inclusion in this list does not imply synonymy.
Acirsa amara Kilburn, 1985HolotypeNM A2937/T2769. Agulhas Bank, off Cape St Blaize area, R. Le Maitre, South Africa. ex pisce. [Kilburn, 1985: 343].NM A2937/T2769. Agulhas Bank, off Cape St. Blaize area, South Africa. ex pisce. [Brown & Neville, 2015: 36].


Kilburn, R.N (1985).
Species Image
pp: 343.
Species Image
pp: 246. Plate 11, Acirsa amara sp. n..
holotype, length 11,1 mm.
Beechey, D. (2008).
Species Image
pp: Acirsa amara. Fig. 1.
SE of South West Cape, Tasmania
119 m
(C.unreg)

Source Literature:

Beechey, D. (2008af). Plastiscala_magna. Seashells of NSW. https://seashellsofnsw.org.au/Epitoniidae/Pages/Plastiscala_magna.htm [Accessed 11 May 2023]
Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Kilburn, R.N. (1985). The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum. 27(1). Natal Museum
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record