Header Image
Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Epitonium heloris

(Iredale, 1936)

Description:

Dimensions range from 9.3 mm - 14 mm high and 4.8 mm - 7 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.52:1 ~ 0.5:1

Shell: broadly elongate; thin; small. Exterior colour white. About 9 whorls, well rounded; strongly sculptured; protoconch with 1.5-2 whorls polished smooth, white; teleoconch with ~7 whorls rounded, tightly coiled. Suture deep. Imperforate: where the costae would normally converge and fuse, a single strong costa is formed. Approximately 14 - 15 costae on the body whorl. Costae are thin, flattened between the suture and peak creating tabulate appearance. Costae flatten below the suture, forming a pseudo-shoulder, which broadens into an erect spine; recurved. Intercostal spaces crossed by fine, closely packed spiral striae crossed by growth lines forming very fine cancellated sculpture. Aperture ovate, slightly detached from the last whorl, lip lies closely against surface of the whorl, framed by a strong varix; peristome complete.


Distribution:

off Simoda Izu Peninsula, Japan [Nakayama, 2003:55]; Sydney, Australia [Iredale, 1936:296]


Habitat:

60m [Nakayama, 2003: 55]


Etymology:

unsure, but may be related to helios [greek] = the sun in reference to the star burst shape of the shell


Type Material:

Holotype: Australian Museum: C.60642 for Epitonium heloris (Iredale, 1936) - Type Locality: Australia, New South Wales, Sydney Harbour (33° 51' 00' S, 151° 14' 00' E) 1928 - 1929, Comtesse, Captain D L(Collector), Dredged. [Australian Museum, 2026]


SpeciesImage

Iredale, T. (1936). Plate xxii. Fig. 3.

Distribution

as listed in source literature

No species images found.

Synonymy:

Epitonium (Laeviscala) heloris (Iredale, 1936) [in Nakayama, T., 2003].
Mazescala heloris Iredale, 1936 [in ].
Mazescala heloris Iredale, 1936 [in Iredale, T., 1936].


Source Literature:

Australian Museum (2026). Australian Museum provider for OZCAM. Occurrence dataset. Atlas of Living Australia. https://doi.org/10.15468/e7susi accessed via GBIF.org [Accessed 18 July 2026]
Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Hutchings, P. & Ahyong, S. & Ashcroft, M. & Mcgrouther, Mark & Reid, A. (2013). Sydney Harbour: its diverse biodiversity. Australian Zoologist. 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/AZ.2012.031 [Accessed 28 February 2026]
Iredale, T. (1936). Australian molluscan notes. No. 2.. Records of the Australian Museum. 19(5). Australian Museum, Sydney. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.19.1936.704 [Accessed 14 September 2023]
Kaicher, S.D. (1981). Epitoniidae II [Pack 30]. S. D. Kaicher, St. Petersburg, Florida. http://www.femorale.com/kaicher/species.asp?f=Epitoniidae&c=125 [Accessed 8 May 2023]
Nakayama, T. (2003). A Review of Northwest Pacific Epitoniids. Monographs of Marine Mollusca. 6. Backhuys Publishers
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
WoRMS Editorial Board, (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record