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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Epitonium amiculum

Kilburn, 1985

Description:

Dimensions range from 3 mm high.


Shell: narrowly pyramidal; fragile; microscopic. Exterior colour glossy yellowish-white. About 4 whorls, strongly convex; protoconch worn, tip damaged in holotype. Suture deep, simple. Umbilicate: as a slight chink. Approximately 27 - 30 costae on the body whorl. Costae are fine, thin, fairly low, erect, straight. Costae with a very slight coronation at the shoulder; slightly reflexed. Intercostal spaces with raised spiral lirae. Interstices with approximately 15 spiral striae per whorl. Columella not reflexed. Aperture ovate; peristome thin.

Kilburn [1985] notes that this species is in many respects a miniature of Epitonium amicum (Jousseaume, 1894) of the Red Sea, but has finer ribs.


Distribution:

Known only from the continental shelf of Zululand, Sth Africa [Kilburn, 1985: 315].


Habitat:

50m [Kilburn, 1985: 315].


Etymology:

[latin] due to the resemblance to Epitonium amicum (Jousseaume, 1894), this species was named amiculum meaning a miniature Epitonium amicum.


SpeciesImage

Kilburn, R.N. (1985). pp: 316. Plate 134, E.(P.) amiculum sp. n.,.

holotype, 2,9 x 1,4 mm,

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Type Material:

The following list brings together type material and other cited specimens as reported in the sources examined, grouped under the names and designations used in each source. The same specimen may appear in multiple entries drawn from different sources. Some entries concern other species included by authors for comparison; inclusion in this list does not imply synonymy.
Epitonium (Parviscala) amiculum Kilburn, 1985HolotypeNM A6184/T2935. off St. Lucia lighthouse, Zululand, 50m. [Brown & Neville, 2015: 36].
Epitonium (Parviscala) amiculum Kilburn, 1985HolotypeNM A6184/T2935. off St Lucia Lighthouse, from CSIR (Water Res.) bottom sample, 50m. [Kilburn, 1985: 315].


Kilburn, R.N (1985).
Species Image
pp: 316. Plate 134, E.(P.) amiculum sp. n.,.
holotype, 2,9 x 1,4 mm,

Synonymy:

Epitonium (Parviscala) amiculum Kilburn, 1985 [Brown & Neville, 2015: 36]
Epitonium (Parviscala) amiculum Kilburn, 1985 [Kilburn, 1985: 315]


Source Literature:

Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Kilburn, R.N. (1985). The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum. 27(1). Natal Museum
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record