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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Epitonium grayi

(Nyst, 1871)

Description:

Dimensions range from 33.9 mm - 38 mm high and 16.9 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.5:1 ~ 0.44:1

Shell: conical, turreted; moderately small. Exterior colour white. About 9 whorls; teleoconch with spiral striations. Suture simple. Perforated. Costae are rather close, thin, equal. Intercostal spaces minutely, closely and regularly spirally striated. Aperture ovate.


Distribution:

Flores Sea, Indonesia; Port Essington, Northern Territory, Australia


Habitat:

not listed


Etymology:

No etymology is provided in the original source documents; however, based on the Latin genitive suffix "-i", the name most likely honours a man with the surname Gray. Most possibly John Edward Gray [1800-1875] -the British zoologist, shell collector, and malacologist.


Type Material:

Syntypes: MNHN 1769, ZMB 299 [as Scala dubia 'G.B. Sowerby II' de Boury, 1912] - Type Locality: Port Essington (nord de l'Australie) and Florès (Océanie).. [Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015]
Type not located [as Scalaria striata Gray, 1847: ~ Scalaria grayi Nyst, 1871] - Type Locality: Port Essington, Australia.. [Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015]


SpeciesImage

Gray, J. E. (1847). Plate 2. Fig. 6.

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Gray, J. E. (1847).
Shown in text as Scalaria striata Gray, 1847 ·
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Plate 2. Fig. 6.
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pp: 358.
Nyst, H. (1873).
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pp: 12.
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pp: 113.

Synonymy:

Scala dubia 'G.B. Sowerby II' de Boury, 1912 [in Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015].
Scalaria striata Gray, 1847 · [in Gray, J. E., 1847].
Scalaria striata Gray, 1847: ~ Scalaria grayi Nyst, 1871 [in Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015].


Source Literature:

Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Gray, J. E. (1847). Description of some new species of marine shells. Appendix X, In:. Jukes, J. B, Narrative of the surveying voyage of H.M.S. Fly, commanded by Captain F.P. Blackwood, R.N., in Torres Strait, New Guinea, and other islands of the Eastern Archipelago, during the year 1842-1846 together with an excursion into the interior of the eastern part of Java. 2. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39170841 [Accessed 12 July 2025]
Kilburn, R.N (1985). The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum. 27(1). Natal Museum
Nyst, H. (1873). Tableau synoptique et synonymique des espèces vivantes et fossiles du genre Scalaria décrites par les auteurs, avec l'indication des pays de provenance ainsi que des dépôts dans lesquels les espèces fossiles ont été recueillies. Mémoires de la Société Malacologique de Belgique.. 6. Société Malacologique de Belgique. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43230278 [Accessed ]
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record