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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Murdochella macrina

Iredale, 1936

Description:

Dimensions range from 5 mm - 28 mm high and 1.25 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.25:1 ~ 0.04:1

Shell: tall, slender, elongate; minute to moderately small. Exterior colour white, dirty white. About 17 whorls, rounded; protoconch with ~2 whorls initially spirally corded, then axially ribbed, terminating with elevated varix; teleoconch with 7-15 whorls with varices irregularly spaced every 1-1½ whorl. Suture fairly deep. Imperforate: umbilicus closed. Approximately 17 - 50 costae on the body whorl. Costae are fine, lamellose. Intercostal spaces strong spiral cords creating cancellate appearance where they intersect the costae. Interstices with approximately 5 spiral striae per whorl. Base base flat and a little excavated, with numerous spiral threads of variable strength and strong spiral cord. Columella basically straight and almost forming a canal-like projection with the basal cord. Aperture ovate, almost circular, lip thickened by varix externally; peristome incomplete; outer lip thin and sharp, flattened by the basal cord.


Distribution:

Kii Peninsula, Japan; Moreton Bay Queensland southwards to eastern Bass Straight and to Bunbury, south-western WA, Australia [Beechey, 2008]


Habitat:

Off shore in deep water, from 75 to 574m


Type Material:

Type from 80 fathoms, 22 miles east of Narrabeen [as Murdochella macrina, Sp. novo]. [Iredale, T., 1936]
Holotype is presumably at the AMS. [as Murdochella macrina Iredale, 1936:] - Type Locality: 22 miles off Narrabeen, New South Wales, Australia, 80 fms [= 147 m].. [Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015]


SpeciesImage

Iredale, T. (1936). Plate xxii. Fig. 19.

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Iredale, T. (1936).
Shown in text as Murdochella macrina, Sp. novo
Species Image
Plate xxii. Fig. 19.
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pp: 302. Plate xxii.
original description
Kaicher, S.D. (1981).
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Card #: EP2-3028.
Shell white; with thin, erect costae and raised spirals which give a crisp, delicate, lattice- like appearance; to approx. 5 mm.
Offshore in fairly deep water.
(Australian Museum)
Card #: EP2-3028
Beechey, D. (2008).
Shown in text as Glyptozaria westralis Garrard, 1982
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pp: Murdochella macrina. Fig. 1.
Great Australian Bight, South Australia, in 75 m (C.unreg)
Species Image
pp: Murdochella macrina. Fig. 2.
Holotype: of Glyptozaria westralia. East of Hood Point, Great Australian Bight, WA (C.123852)
Beechey, D. (2008).
Species Image
pp: Murdochella macrina. Fig. 1.
Off Greenwell Point, Nowra, NSW, in 360 m (C.147342)

Synonymy:

Glyptozaria westralis Garrard, 1982 [in Beechey, D., 2008].
Murdochella macrina Iredale, 1936: [in Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015].
Murdochella macrina, Sp. novo [in Iredale, T., 1936].


Source Literature:

Beechey, D. (2008). Shells NSW -Murdochella_macrina. https://seashellsofnsw.org.au/Epitoniidae/Pages/Murdochella_macrina.htm [Accessed 10 May 2023]
Beechey, D. (2008). Shells NSW -Narvaliscala_dorysa. https://seashellsofnsw.org.au/Epitoniidae/Pages/Narvaliscala_dorysa.htm [Accessed 10 May 2023]
Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Iredale, T. (1936). Australian molluscan notes. No. 2.. Records of the Australian Museum. 19(5). Australian Museum, Sydney. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.19.1936.704 [Accessed 14 September 2023]
Kaicher, S.D. (1981). Epitoniidae II [Pack 30]. S. D. Kaicher, St. Petersburg, Florida. http://www.femorale.com/kaicher/species.asp?f=Epitoniidae&c=125 [Accessed 8 May 2023]
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
Wilson, B.R. (1993). Australian Marine Shells. Australian Marine Shells. 1. Odessey Publications
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record