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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Epitonium barissum

(Iredale, 1936)

Description:

Dimensions range from 16.59 mm - 20 mm high and 5.9 mm - 8 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.36:1 ~ 0.4:1

Shell: slender, elegantly awl-shaped; light, thin; small. Exterior colour white to dirty white, greyish white. About 13 whorls, quite rounded, connected; protoconch with ~3 whorls elongate glassy whorls; teleoconch with ~10 whorls. Umbilicate: narrow but distinct, almost concealed by inner lip of aperture. Approximately 28 - 50 costae on the body whorl. Costae are low, delicate, some thickened and strong. Costae not peaked, but Weil et al. [1999:132] describe the species with small peaks below the suture ; some recurved; discontinuous. Intercostal spaces fine spiral threads. Interstices with approximately 20 spiral striae per whorl. Aperture ovate; peristome complete; outer lip with normal rib externally, thin; inner lip a little bit reflected, just joins the outerlip to complete the peristome. Operculum dark brown.


Distribution:

Northern Territory, Queensland, to Sydney Harbour New South Wales, Australia. Weil et al. (1999:132) extend the range to South Australia, however, Beechey [2008] comments there is no evidence for this.


Habitat:

shallow water


Type Material:

Holotype: AMS C57741 [as Folaceiscala barissa Iredale, 1936:] - Locality: Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia.. [Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015]


SpeciesImage

Iredale, T. (1936). Plate xxii. Fig. 15.

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Iredale, T. (1936).
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Plate xxii. Fig. 15.
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pp: 300. Plate xxii.
original description
Kaicher, S. (1972).
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Card #: EP2-3087.
Wilson, B.R. (1993).
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pp: 379. Plate 44. Fig. 24.
Beechey, D. (2008).
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pp: Epitonium barissum. Fig. 2.
Holotype: Detail of sculpture
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pp: Epitonium barissum. Fig. 1.
Holotype: Sydney Harbour, dredge Triton. (C.060653)

Synonymy:

Folaceiscala barissa Iredale, 1936: [in Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015].


Source Literature:

Beechey, D. (2008). Shells NSW -Epitonium_barissum. https://seashellsofnsw.org.au/Epitoniidae/Pages/Epitonium_barissum.htm [Accessed 9 May 2023]
Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Iredale, T. (1936). Australian molluscan notes. No. 2.. Records of the Australian Museum. 19(5). Australian Museum, Sydney. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.19.1936.704 [Accessed 14 September 2023]
Kaicher, S.D. (1981). Epitoniidae II [Pack 30]. S. D. Kaicher, St. Petersburg, Florida. http://www.femorale.com/kaicher/species.asp?f=Epitoniidae&c=125 [Accessed 8 May 2023]
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
Wilson, B.R. (1993). Australian Marine Shells. Australian Marine Shells. 1. Odessey Publications
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record