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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Plastiscala verconis

(Cotton, 1939)

Description:

Dimensions range from 8 mm - 8 mm high and 3 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.38:1 ~ 0.38:1

Shell: elongate conical; small. Exterior colour whiteish. About 9 whorls; protoconch with ~1.5 whorls smooth, mamillate; teleoconch with ~7 whorls weakly sculptured with costae. Imperforate. Approximately 24 costae on the body whorl. Costae are low, sharp and crossed with concentric striae; there is a single varix on each whorl. Intercostal spaces crossed by numerous spiral lirae. Aperture subrotund [Cotton, 1939:172], tear shaped [Weil et al., 1999:140]; outer lip moderately thickened.


Distribution:

Reevesby Island, South Australia, [Cotton, 1939:172]; Great Australian Bight [Australian Museum, 2026: C.334217].


Habitat:

in shell sand [Cotton, 1939:172].


Etymology:

Although not specifically stated by the author [Cotton, 1939:172], this species is presumably named for Joseph Verco, a noted Australian malacologist and mentor to B.C. Cotton.


SpeciesImage

Cotton, B. C. (1939). Plate VII. Fig. 5.

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Type Material:

Cotton [1939:172], Kaicher [1980:EP2-3044], and Brown & Neville [2015:158] all reported the holotype as D.13300, held by the South Australian Museum. However, this catalogue number has not been able to be located in the South Australian Museum's online collections database [South Australian Museum, 2026].

The following list brings together type material and other cited specimens as reported in the sources examined, grouped under the names and designations used in each source. The same specimen may appear in multiple entries drawn from different sources. Some entries concern other species included by authors for comparison; inclusion in this list does not imply synonymy.
Plastiscala verconis (Cotton, 1939)HolotypeSAMA D13300. [Kaicher, 1980: EP2-3044].SAMA Reg. No. D.13300. [Cotton, 1939: 172].SM D.13300. Reevesby Island, South Australia, Australia. in shell sand. [Brown & Neville, 2015: 158].


Cotton, B. C. (1939).
Species Image
Plate VII. Fig. 5.
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pp: 172.

Source Literature:

Australian Museum (2026). Australian Museum provider for OZCAM. Occurrence dataset. Atlas of Living Australia. https://doi.org/10.15468/e7susi accessed via GBIF.org [Accessed 18 July 2026]
Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Cotton, B. C. (1939). Reports of the Expedition of the McCoy Society for Field Investigation and Research. Mollusca. Part 2: General.. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. 51(1). https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55064465 [Accessed 7 July 2025]
Kaicher, S.D. (1980). Epitoniidae I [Pack 23]. S. D. Kaicher, St. Petersburg, Florida. http://www.femorale.com/kaicher/species.asp?f=Epitoniidae&c=125 [Accessed 8 May 2023]
South Australian Museum (2026). South Australian Museum Adelaide provider for OZCAM. Atlas of Living Australia. https://doi.org/10.15468/wz4rrh accessed via GBIF.org [Accessed 21 July 2026]
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record