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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Epitonium avalites

(Jousseaume, 1912)

Description:

Dimensions range from 7 mm - 7.3 mm high and 3 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.43:1 ~ 0.41:1

Shell: elongate-conical, turbinated; minute to small. Exterior colour white. About 9 whorls, almost disjointed; protoconch with ~3 whorls small, smooth, apex blunt; teleoconch with ~6 whorls. Suture deeply incised. Umbilicate: covered by columella edge. Approximately 17 costae on the body whorl. Costae are low costae. Costae some costae align with previous whorls, but not all; Intercostal spaces with fine thread-like striae. Columella straighter and thinner than the outer lip. Aperture round; peristome reflexed, slightly crenulated, angled near the suture.

Jousseaume [1912] notes that the ' shell, in both size and ornamentation, resembles Sc. amica; when viewed dorsally, distinguishing them would be difficult, but from the front, the umbilical slit and the absence of a funiculus doubling the columellar edge make confusion impossible'.


Distribution:

Aden


Habitat:

not reported


Type Material:

Holotype: Paris Museum 2683 for Epitonium avalites (Jousseaume, 1912). [Kaicher, S.D., 1981]
Holotype: MNHN 4205 [as Avalitiscala avalites Jousseaume, 1912] - Type Locality: Aden. [Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015]


SpeciesImage

Kaicher, S.D. (1981). Card #: EP2-3121.

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Jousseaume, F. (1912).
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Plate V. Fig. 27.
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Plate 221.
Shell small, elongate-conical, turbinated, dull white, encircled spirally by fine thread-like striae and longitudinally latticed with 17 thin, slightly oblique varices. Whorls 9, convex; the first 3 small and smooth, the following ones ornamented, almost disjointed due to the deep suture. Aperture round; peristome reflexed, slightly crenulated, angled near the suture.

Length 7.3 mm; diameter 3 mm.
Habitat: Aden, a single well-preserved specimen.
Kaicher, S.D. (1981).
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Card #: EP2-3121.

Synonymy:

Avalitiscala avalites Jousseaume, 1912 [in Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015].


Source Literature:

Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Jousseaume, F. (1912). Faune malacologique de la Mer Rouge. Scalidae. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.. 24(3-4). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10095979 [Accessed 1 March 2025]
Kaicher, S.D. (1981). Epitoniidae II [Pack 30]. S. D. Kaicher, St. Petersburg, Florida. http://www.femorale.com/kaicher/species.asp?f=Epitoniidae&c=125 [Accessed 8 May 2023]
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record