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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Epitonium obesum

(G. B. Sowerby II, 1847)

Description:

Dimensions range from 16 mm - 16 mm high.
Width to height ratio: 00:1 ~ 00:1

Shell: broad, stout, short, ventricose; sturdy; small. Exterior colour yellowish aperture, costae pale grey. About 6 whorls, rounded, barely separated, contiguous. Umbilicate: small. Approximately 14 costae on the body whorl. Costae are numerous, thick, rounded, may thicken to form a varix. Costae elevated near the suture; strongly recurved. Aperture obliquely oval, margin yellowish.


Distribution:

Exact distribution remains uncertain. Kaicher [1981: EP2-3098] and Brown & Neville [2015:114] listed the species as occurring in Australia, whereas it was omitted entirely by Wilson [1993]. Museum records, however, indicate specimens from South Australia [South Australian Museum, 2026: D51386], Augusta, Western Australia [Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 2026: M.331152], and Yeppoon, Queensland [Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 2026: M.330487]. Additionally, Weil et al. figure a specimen from Yeppoon [1999: p.131 fig.405].


Habitat:

not reported.


Etymology:

[latin] from obesus = fat or stout.


Type Material:

Syntype: NHM 1981232 [as Scalaria obesa G. B. Sowerby II, 1844] - Type Locality: Australia. [Natural History Museum, 2014: 1981232]


SpeciesImage

Sowerby, G. B. II. (1844). Plate xxxiii. Fig. 70.

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Sowerby, G. B. II. (1844).
Shown in text as Scalaria obesa G.B. Sowerby, II, 1844:
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Plate xxxiii. Fig. 70.
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Plate xxxiii. Fig. 71.
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pp: 89.
Sowerby, G. B. II. (1873).
Shown in text as Scalaria obesa G.B. Sowerby, II, 1844:
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Plate iv. Fig. 22a.
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Plate iv. Fig. 22b.
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Species 22. (Fig. a, 6, Mus. Brit.)
Tryon, G.W. (1887).
Shown in text as Scalaria obesa G. B. Sowerby II, 1844
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Plate 11. Fig. 38.
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Plate 11. Fig. 39.
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pp: 55.
Clessin, S. (1897).
Shown in text as Scalaria obesa G.B. Sowerby, II, 1844:
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Plate 6. Fig. 8-9.
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pp: 24.
Shell short, broad, swollen, whitish; with few, rounded, contiguous whorls; the last whorl swollen, with numerous thick, rounded varices; aperture somewhat ovate, with a yellowish margin.
Kaicher, S.D. (1981).
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Card #: EP2-3098.
Syntype: BMNH type collection: 1981232

Synonymy:

Scalaria obesa G. B. Sowerby II, 1844 [Sowerby, 1844: 89; Brown & Neville, 2015: 114; Reeve, 1873: pl. 4, fig 22a-b; Clessin, 1897: 24; Tryon, 1887: 55; Natural History Museum, 2014: 1981232]


Source Literature:

Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Clessin, S. (1897). Die Familie der Scalariidae. In W. Kobelt (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollständigt. 2(13). Bauer & Raspe, NürnbergBauer & Raspe, Nürnberg. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34259905 [Accessed 21 June 2025]
Kaicher, S.D. (1981). Epitoniidae II [Pack 30]. S. D. Kaicher, St. Petersburg, Florida. http://www.femorale.com/kaicher/species.asp?f=Epitoniidae&c=125 [Accessed 8 May 2023]
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (2026). Mollusc collection at Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Occurrence dataset. Atlas of Living Australia. https://doi.org/10.15468/3brne9 [Accessed 18 July 2026]
Natural History Museum (2014). Collection specimens [Data set]. Natural History Museum. https://doi.org/10.5519/0002965 [Accessed 6 April 2026]
Reeve, L. A. (1873). Monograph of the genus Scalaria. Conchologia iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animal. 19. London. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8217819 [Accessed 24 August 2023]
South Australian Museum (2026). South Australian Museum Adelaide provider for OZCAM. Atlas of Living Australia. https://doi.org/10.15468/wz4rrh accessed via GBIF.org [Accessed 21 July 2026]
Sowerby, G. B. II. (1844). Monograph of the genus Scalaria.. Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells.. 1 (4). London, privately published.. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11076419 [Accessed 22 June 2023]
Tryon, G.W. (1887). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic with illustrations of the species. IX. Academy of Natural Sciences. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11026889 [Accessed 20 September 2025]
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
Wilson, B.R. (1993). Australian Marine Shells. Australian Marine Shells. Vol.1. Odessey Publications
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record