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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Epitonium anabathmos

Kilburn, 1985

Description:

Dimensions range from 4.2 mm - 5.4 mm high.
Width to height ratio: 00:1 ~ 00:1

Shell: broadly pyramidal; minute. Exterior colour white. About 8 whorls, convex; protoconch conical with ~3 whorls convex; teleoconch with ~5 whorls strongly convex. Suture narrowly fenestrate. Imperforate: umbilicus closed. Approximately 15 - 24 costae on the body whorl. Costae are prosocline, thin, rather low, becoming more widely spaced. Costae more or less continuous; with a small, blunt, reflexed coronation on the shoulder; moderately recurved, slightly arcuate,. Intercostal spaces smooth. Fasciole distinct. Aperture ovate; peristome double, base moderately thick.


Distribution:

Zululand to western Transkei, South Africa


Habitat:

intertidal


Etymology:

[greek] from anabathmos = a stairway


Type Material:

Holotype NM A5034/T2926, Mzamba, Transkei (30°51'S, 29°46'E), beach-drift, J. P. Marais. Paratypes 1-5, Mzamba (NM B7551/T2946: R. K.); 6, Nthlonyane, Transkei (NM B7553/T2945: R. K.); 7-8, Mbotyi, Transkei (NM A6503/T2949: Mrs C. M. Connolly); 9-10, Shelly Beach, S. of Port Shepstone, Natal (NM 8792/T2950: R. K., NM B4202/T2947: Mrs R. Cock); 11-12, Scottburgh, Natal (NM A1021/T2948: W. Falcon); 13-14, Tongaat, Natal (NM 3141/T503: H. C. Burnup); 15, Mapelane, Umfolosi R. mouth, Zululand (NM B4774/T2951: J. P. Marais). for Epitonium anabathmos Kilburn, 1985. [Kilburn, R.N, 1985]
Holotype: NM A5034/T2926 [as Epitonium (Hirtoscala) anabathmos Kilburn, 1985:] - Locality: Mzamba, Transkei, South Africa, 30° 51'S, 29° 46'E, intertidal.. [Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015]


SpeciesImage

Kilburn, R.N (1985). Plate 96, E. (Hirtoscala) anabathmos sp. n..

holotype, 4,2 x 2,3 mm.

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Kilburn, R.N (1985).
Species Image
Plate 96, E. (Hirtoscala) anabathmos sp. n..
holotype, 4,2 x 2,3 mm.

Synonymy:

Epitonium (Hirtoscala) anabathmos Kilburn, 1985: [in Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015].


Source Literature:

Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Kilburn, R.N (1985). The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum. 27(1). Natal Museum
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record