Header Image
Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Cycloscala gazae

Kilburn, 1985

Description:

Dimensions range from 2.75 mm - 5 mm high and 1.8 mm - 2.5 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 0.65:1 ~ 0.5:1

Shell: narrowly to widely scalariform; microscopic to minute. Exterior colour translucent white. About 10 whorls, uncoiled from first whorl; protoconch with ~5 whorls light yellow, acutely orthoconic; teleoconch with 4-5 whorls polygyrate, conical. Spire uncoiled from the first teleoconch. Approximately 12 - 14 costae on the body whorl. Costae strongly fluted and a may or may not have a blunt coronation on the shoulder; slightly recurved. Intercostal spaces intervals smooth, without spiral sculpture. Aperture circular; peristome complete; outer lip reflexed.

Kilburn[1985: 259] notes that Cycloscala gazae somewhat resembles C. revoluta (Hedley, 1899) from the tropical Pacific, but differs from this and other members of the genus in its more numerous ribs


Distribution:

Transkei, South Africa [Kilburn, 1985: 258]; Kii Peninsular, Japan [Nakayama, 2003: 36]; Philippines [Brown & Neville, 2015: 76]; Loyalty Basin, New Caledonia [Garcia, 2004b: 59]; Philippines.


Habitat:

80-310 m [Garcia, 2004b: 59]; coarse sand, live sponge, some corals [Kilburn, 1985: 258].


Etymology:

[latin] from gazae = a prince


Type Material:

Holotype: C5831/T2778, off Port Grosvenor (31°25,6'S, 29°58,0'E), 95-100 m, coarse sand. Paratypes 1-3 (all off Port Grosvenor): C5830/T2781, 100-110 m, pebbles, some sand; C5828/T2779, 82 m, worn calcareous nodules; C5829/T2780, 80 m, calcareous nodules, lithothamnial sheets; paratype 4, C7438/T3175 off Mtamvuna River, 115 m, sponge, rocks; paratype 5, C7873/T3174 off Nqabara Point, 250 m, live sponges, some corals. for Cycloscala gazae Kilburn, 1985. [Kilburn, 1985: 258]
Holotype: NM C5831/T2778 for Cycloscala gazae Kilburn, 1985 - Type Locality: off Port Grosvenor, Transkei, South Africa, 31o 25.6'S, 29o 58'E, 95-100 m.. [Brown & Neville, 2015: 76]


SpeciesImage

Kilburn, R.N. (1985). pp: 255. Plate fig 25.

25, Cycloscala gazae sp. n.
Holotype
2,75 x 1,75 mm.

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Kilburn, R.N. (1985).
Species Image
pp: 255. Plate fig 25.
Cycloscala gazae Kilburn, 1985
Holotype
2,75 x 1,75 mm.
Garcia, E. F. (2004b).
Species Image
pp: 63. Fig. 22.
Cycloscala gazae Kilburn, 1985,
Loyalty Basin

Source Literature:

arsint.com (2023). Shells for Sale:Epitonidae. arsint.com. http://www.arsint.com/seashells_epitoniidae_opalia.html [Accessed 21 October 2023]
Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Garcia, E. F. (2004b). On the genus Cycloscala Dall, 1889 (Gastropoda: Epitoniidae) in the Indo-Pacific, with comments on the type species, new records of known species, and the description of three new species. Novapex: Trimestriel de la Société belge de malacologie. 5(2-3). https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/93162 [Accessed 10 June 2025]
Kilburn, R.N. (1985). The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum. 27(1). Natal Museum
Nakayama, T. (2003). A Review of Northwest Pacific Epitoniids. Monographs of Marine Mollusca. 6. Backhuys Publishers
Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999). The Wentletrap Book. Evolver
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record