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Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812)

Cirsotrema amamiense

Nakayama, 2000

Description:

Dimensions range from 4.1 mm - 13.2 mm high and 6.3 mm - 9.1 mm wide.
Width to height ratio: 01.54:1 ~ 0.69:1

Shell: pyramidal; thick, rather thick; minute to small. Exterior colour dull white. About 9 whorls, convex; protoconch with ~2 whorls exact number unknown; teleoconch with ~7 whorls strongly angled at the shoulder. Spire convex. Suture deep, crossed by thick lamellae. Imperforate: umbilicus closed. Costae are blade-like, surface with numerous blade-like axial costae grouped to form foliated coronation. Occasional irregular and strong varix appearing randomly on the shell. Costae touch the costa below. Base with a distinct ridge formed by the costae. Columella margin reflexed and thickened. Aperture circular; outer lip margin strongly angled at coronation. Operculum black, circular, paucispiral.


Distribution:

Ryukyu Islands, Kii Peninsula Japan ; Aliguay Island, Philippines


Habitat:

at about 100-200 m deep


Type Material:

Holotype (NSMT Mo-71409), height 9.1 mm; breadth 6.3 mm (Figs. 3-6).
Paratype (Noda collection), height 6.2 mm; breadth 4.1 mm. for Cirsotrema amamiense Nakayama, 2000 - Locality: Off Amami-Oshima Island, at about 200 m deep (collected by the R/V Tansei-maru at KT-92-2, STYT-1).. [Nakayama, T., 2000]


SpeciesImage

Nakayama, T. (2003). pp: 109. Plate 3. Fig. 29-31.

figs 29-31: Cirsotrema (Cirsotrema) amamiense Nakayama, 2000
height 9.1 mm; breadth 6.3 mm (holotype); fig. 31, base

Distribution

as listed in source literature

Sowerby, G. B. II. (1873-1874).
Species Image
pp: 280. Fig. 3.
Figs. 3-6. Cirsotrema (Cirsotrema) amamiense n. sp.
Species Image
pp: 280. Fig. 4-6.
Figs. 3-6. Cirsotrema (Cirsotrema) amamiense n. sp.
Nakayama, T. (2003).
Species Image
pp: 109. Plate 3. Fig. 29-31.
figs 29-31: Cirsotrema (Cirsotrema) amamiense Nakayama, 2000
height 9.1 mm; breadth 6.3 mm (holotype); fig. 31, base

Synonymy:

Cirsotrema (Cirsotrema) amamiense Nakayama, 2000: [in Brown, L. & Neville, B.D., 2015].


Source Literature:

Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [Accessed 22 October 2023]
Nakayama, T. (2000). Descriptions of a New Subgenus,Fourteen New Species,and Thee Substituted Names of Epitoniids from Japan. VENUS. 59(4). Malacological Society of Japan. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/venusjjm/59/4/59_KJ00004345136/_pdf [Accessed 24 August 2023]
WoRMS Editorial Board (2025). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org [Accessed 8 November 2025]

WoRMS direct page link: Open WoRMS record