Cirsotrema
Mörch 1852
Shell thick, acuminate with a strong basal cord; well-developed,complicated axial and spiral sculpture, lacking pitted intritacalx; continuous, thickened peristome; umbilicus closed
Genotype:
Genotype, Scalaria varicosa Lamarck 1822, monotypic.
Literature cited:
Kilburn, R.N (1985). The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum. 27(1). pp: 239-337
Clench, W. J. [ed] (1959). The Genera AMAEA and EPITONIUM in the Western Atlantic. Jonsonia. 3(33-39). pp: 344
Kokshoorn, B., Gittenberger, J. & Gittenberger, A (2007). Epitoniid parasites (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Epitoniidae) and their host sea anemones (Cnidaria,Actiniaria,Ceriantharia) in the Spermonde archipelago, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Basteria. 71(1-3). pp: 33-56
Dushane, H. (1974). The Panamic-Galapagan Epitoniidae.. The Veliger. 16 (Sup. 14). pp: 1-84
Nakayama, T. (2003). A Review of Northwest Pacific Epitoniids. Monographs of Marine Mollusca. 6. pp: 50
Brown, L. & Neville, B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1). pp: 001-188

Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
MNHN Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (France) (n.d.).
Holotype Scala bavayi de Boury, 1912. MNHN-IM-2000-4222
Species List.
Species
Size mm
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Costae
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Umbilicus
Records
Distribution